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The Supple Mind

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On English and Writing: Leon Lanzbom   




                                    The Supple Mind


instructor: Leon Lanzbom
email: lanzbom@yahoo.com

Cuyamaca College
0785 English 122, Introduction to Literature

intersession 2006: January 2-January 18
class time: 8am-11:15am
F614
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Why "The Supple Mind"? 

We are a group of wily students dedicated to the written word and the insight that springs forth from human thought. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fourth edition gives us the following definitions: Supple: Yielding or changing readily; complian or adaptableMind: The human consciousness that originates in the brain and is manifested especially in thought, perception, emotion, will, memory, and imagination.  It's our collective consciousness--thinking, reasoning, applying knowledge.  The Supple Mind--a group of open-minded men and women, who go beyond the ordinary, drifting through life with a common purpose: to plunge our calloused hands deep into the chest of literature and yank out its heart still beating.  Regardless of our pasts, we're not afraid to yield a little and open ourselves to new ideas and sensations.  In this class, for three straight weeks, we're going to search for our state of equilibrium through the words and the pictures of those who searched before us.  We're going to cancel all opposing forces and listen to that little voice inside our heads.  It's that same little voice that every one of the writers we’ll study heard, the voice that let's us know anything is possible if only we decide it is.  We're going to realize that all art begins with a thought.  We're going to take our thoughts and coax them out of our acetycholine junctions and solidify them on paper and hold them up, transparent and quivering, to the world.  And we're going to realize that we are all artists of worth.  And, if we really get the BIG IDEA, we're going to help each other find the still point of a moving world for at least one interim semester.
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Course Objectives/Description
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The secret of realizing the greatest fruitfulness and the greatest enjoyment of existence is: to live dangerously! Build your cities on the slopes of Vesuvius! Send your ships out into uncharted seas! Live in conflict with your equals and with yourselves! Be robbers and ravagers as long as you cannot be rulers and owners, you men of knowledge! The time will soon pass when you can be satisfied to live like timorous deer concealed in the forests. Knowledge will finally stretch out her hand for that which belongs to her - she means to rule and possess, and you with her!"


Book IV,Fröhliche Wissenschaft
Friedrich Nietzsche

Three Weeks!  Oh No!

Three weeks, that's all we have.  With only 3 weeks, we must be prepared.  So here's the plan: When you walk into class each day on time (Yes, I do understand it'll be 8 am.), you will do so having reviewed the readings for that day.  On this website, you have an entire map of our English 122 class.  You should find the readings and go over them. 

There will be no excuses accepted for not being prepared.  I would say don't even consider coming to class if you haven't prepared.  The physiology of our group depends heavily on your participation.  As a matter of fact, a good part of your grade depends on it.  So you will respond and get involved, even if you never have before, for without your slant, the class is doomed to painful squirming in our seats.  We are all on the same bus, not sure exactly where we're going to end up.  We need you're unique, intellectual voice, or we may find ourselves stuck forever in the swamps between Ginsberg and Kincaid.

The Assignments
 
three Inspirational Critiques, one to one and a half pages (300 words absolute maximum) each.
two in-class Cataclysmic, Shake-Down Exams
unnanounced startle-response quizzes
class participation
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GRADING OF ASSIGNMENTS                                   
four Inspirational Critiques: (33 pts. each  = 99 pts.)
two Cataclysmic Shakedowns: (75 pts. Each  =  150 pts.)
participation and Startle-Response quizzes:  (50 pts.)
Quixotic Grit (moxie!) ( 1pt)
(Percentages are approximations):  100.0%  =   300 pts.


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Writing and examinations

You will be asked to write three (3) brief papers, no longer than 300 words, double-spaced and typed.  All of your written projects should be formatted according to the protocol of the Modern Language Association (MLA).  Beyond that, please have fun!  I will never compel you to write about something you absolutely hate.  Lastly there will be an Examination Fiesta on our Last day of class, June 18, 2007.  If you do the work, the final will be putty in your hands, a game.  If you slack off, it will be as tough as lying on a bed of nails.

Due Dates:
I do not accept late work. Missing an assignment will result in zero points for that assignment and may result in your failing the course. No quizzes or other in-class journal assignments may be made up without prior arrangements made with me.

To receive full credit for an assignment it must be on my desk beginning of class. Assignments not handed in at the beginning (within the first 5 minutes) of class are late.  Absence is not an excuse for lateness. If you can’t make it to class, give your paper to a fellow student to turn in for you.  Late is late is late, and I do not accept assignments late.  But if you believe  ligitimate circumstance exists, you must get hold of me BEFORE an assignment is due.  Send me an E-mail, so I will have it dated: lanzbom@yahoo.com. (Examples of legitimate reasons include medical and family emergencies with appropriate documentation. Excuses such as “I had to take xyz to the airport,” “I had a computer malfunction,” “I had a doctor/dentist appointment,” “My priniter broke,” or “I had a game,” will not be accepted. It is your responsibility to schedule, within reason, all of your activities that are unrelated to this class outside of our regularly scheduled meeting time.  Again, when you walk into class, place your assignment on my desk.   Ten points will be lost if your essay is handed in after the first five minutes; then,even with arrangements, ten points will be subtracted for every day that passes without the assignment being handed in.

I do not accept emailed assignments. No assignments may be submitted by email.  You must arrange to get your assignment to me by giving it to another student or leaving it in my mailbox.


Quizzes

You can expect several unannounced quizzes.  These quizzes are to make sure we act like dynamic college students and all readings are done.  They will be given first thing in the morning,  so make sure you have not only done the readings, but you also arrive to class on time.


Attendance and Participation

As a group we will convert what could be a terribly boring classroom into an exciting, unpredictable screaming marketplace of literature.  Should you miss class, you will still be responsible for the material
we covered that day.  Actually, you can’t really afford to miss any classes.  We will be going over vital details during each class, details which will show up on exams.  But if you must miss, try to miss no more than one class, and make sure you get the notes from a classmate.

Also, please remember the college attendance policy states that if you miss more than twice the number of times a class meets in week, you may be dropped. For this course it means you may be dropped when you have been absent three times.  If you miss more than 20 minutes of a given class, you will be marked absent for that class.  Additionally, be aware that two tardies equals one absence.

I view attendance in this way: If you are in class, you are in class; if you miss, you miss.  That is all.  I have no desire to make judgments about what is a legitimate excuse for not being in class.  As a result, there is no point calling or e-mailing me to report an “excused” absence.  I do understand, though, that compelling issues or even crises do arise during a semester.   If you have a critical problem, contact me, so we can work toward a solution together.  However, PLEASE DO NOT COME UP TO ME AT THE BEGINNING OF CLASS TO ASK ABOUT WHAT YOU MISSED.  Contact someone else in the class or talk to me during office hours to get the information you missed. 

Remember: Twenty minutes late is considered an absence.  Every two times you walk in late you will receive one class absence.


Please see our hard-copy handout for the rest of our classroom policies such as plagiarism, classroom behavior, student responsibilities, etc. All this will be reviewed on day one.  If you miss day one, I may not allow you to attend our class. 



Daily Menu
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Disclaimer:  You may find the language, or the sexual or violent content of some of the material submitted or assigned in this class offensive. I generally do not censor class reading material. Please see me if you feel offended.  I will offer alternatives for any assignment.

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For the next three days or so, we're going to take a peek at a gathering of marvelous warhorses of poetry: Yeats, Frost, Dickinson, Whitman, Bishop, Plath, Hughes, and more. We will read their works as if we were part research scientists and part street poets, examining the subjective and the objective, piecing together what makes these lines tick yet timeless, discovering what spark yields life, life, LIFE to each of these poems. Please participate.  Ask questions.  Get involved.  Don't wonder why your participation score is so low.

BUT

to break up the poetic monotony,  somewhere during our stanzic foray, we're going to view the perfect perceptual vehicle for our journey into the world of semiotic decoding, Michelangelo Antonioni's Blow Up
.

 
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Week 01 January 02-04


Wednesday January 2: intro, rules, hellos, what is expected

Reading a Poem 423;  Yeats, "The Lake Ise of Innisfree" 425; LYRIC POETRY 427; Lawrence, "Piano" 428; NARRATIVE POETRY 429; Frost, "Out, Out--" 431; TONE 438; Roethke, "My Papa's Waltz" 438; Cullen, "For a Lady I know" 439; Whitman, "To a Locomotive in Winter" 441; Dickinson, "I Like to See It Lap the Miles" 442; THE PERSON IN THE POEM 444:  Wordsworth. "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" 449; Williams, "The Red Wheelbarrow" 451; Critique 1 DUE Friday: Un Chien (see Un Chien box below with assignment)

Thursday, January 3:


IRONY 484; Creely, "Oh No" 452; Auden, "The Unknown Citizen" 453;  Olds, "Rites of Passage" 454;  Hardy, "The Workbox" 456;  LITERAL MEANING; WHAT A POEM SAYS FIRST 467; Williams,"This Is Just to Say" 468; Moore "Silence" 469; Donne, "Batter My Heart. . ." 470; VALUE... 471 Sandburg, "Grass"; Cummings, "Anyone Lived in a. . ." 481; Carroll, Jabberwocky" 484;   IMAGERY Pound, "In a Station of the Metro" 501; Collins, "Embrace," 514; WHY SPEAK FIGURATIVELY? 523;  Shakespeare, "Shall I Compare Thee. . ." 524 & Moss, "Shall I Compare Thee. . ."  525; METAPHOR 525; Blake,  "To See a World in a Grain of Sand" 528; Burns, "Oh, My Love is Like. . ." 570;  Wallace Stevens, "Anecdote of the Jar" 636.
 
Un Chien Andelou

This  classic film by Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dali, circa 1928, was made to attract the attention of the Avant Garde movement.  These two swashbuckling artists wanted to create  a film whose "only rule was very simple: no idea or image that might lend itself to rational explanation of any kind would be accepted." Buñuel took stones to the premiere to toss at the critics.  But something more bizarre than the film itself happened.  The bourgeoisie loved it!  Buñuel and Dali were puzzled.  Buñuel wrote:

"What can I do about the people who adore all that is new, even when it goes against their deepest convictions, or about the insincere, corrupt press, and the inane herd that saw beauty or poetry in something which was basically no more than a desperate impassioned call for murder?"

Seventy-years later, here we are in teatro E112 experiencing the same astonishment those first  audiences  experienced
 
"A movie like this is a tonic. It assaults old and unconscious habits of movie going. It is disturbing, frustrating, maddening. It seems without purpose (and yet how much purpose, really, is there in seeing most of the movies we attend?). There is wry humor in it, and a cheerful willingness to offend." - Roger Ebert ****

To see the entire movie, Un Chein Andalou, click here.

                                   
             


Your Assignment, Quiz #1
Draw what you view to be the most memorable or confusing image from Dali and Buñuel's UN CHIEN ANDALOU.  On another piece of paper taped to that drawing, write a one or two page essay that describes your drawing and/or speculates upon the complexities of the particular image you selected. Use your senses to do this one: sight, smell, touch, taste.  Take another slant if you'd like. Go inside the film.  Describe your drawing as the camera person who took the film, or one of the actors. 

Due 1.4
 
Friday January 4:

RHYTHM/STRESSES AND PAUSES 575; Brooks, "We Real Cool" 579; Gwendolyn Brooks, Hearing "We Real Cool" 589; CLOSED FORM (FORMAL PATTERN) 592-3; Keats, "This Living Hand. . . 593;  SONNET 598;  Addonizio, "First Poem forYou" 601; SYMBOL 627; Frost, "The Road Not Taken" 633;

Hughes, "Theme for English B" 764-5; Blake, "The Tiger" 787; Ginsberg, "A Supermarket in California" 776; Shakespeare, "That Time of Year. . ."810; "My Mistress' Eyes. . ." 811;Lowell, "Skunk Hour" 791; Plath, "Daddy."

OPEN FORM 611; Crane, "The Heart," 615; SYMBOL 667-8;   PERSONAL IDENTITY 699-700;  834; RECOGNIZING EXCELLENCE 685; Elizabeth Bishop, "One Art" 696; Shelley, "Ozymandias" 728.

And while we're on the subjects of Imagery and Metaphor, if things go as planned, we'll view our first in-class film in Teatro E112: Michelangelo Antonioni's Blow Up this week. We'll turn down the lights androll the cameras and watch as a photographer named Thomas (David Hemmings) goes through the hermeneutical process, his own textual decoding of signs, trying to read the true meaning of events that happened in a park while he was taking photographs.
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Critique 1 DUE 1/8

You work for The Supple Mind Literary/ Film Agency, and you are presently reviewing poems for possible publication (by coincidence, these happen to be the poems we’re doing).  One morning Michelangelo Antonioni’s Blow Up sits on your desk for review.  There's a note on it.  The note says, "Please find a poem or several poems that we might use as symbols for this film."  You view the film, and you need to make recommendations to the owner of the agency.



You should write a carefully considered compare-or-contrast analysis of what is memorable, complex, significant, or even problematic about the film and a poem or poems. (note: you must compare or contrast, not both.)

Here’s a hint: Our photographer Thomas finds something in the park that he never expected to find.  Are there any poems that offer the same sort of discovery?  Or think about how Thomas must deconstruct his photo; what poems offer their own deconstruction.

Good Luck!





Week 02  January 7-11:


PART II: FICTION


We now enter PHASE TWO of our Supple Mind literature extravaganza: FICTION!  The short story.  The short story is one of the more difficult writing forms in the literary landscape.  These stories may be short in length, but many of them are constructed with judicious, penetrating, systematic precision.  The short story artist doesn't have the luxury of pages or even chapters to set up his/her setting, theme, character, plot, and point of view.  S/he must do it within the confines of a page, a paragraph, or even a sentence.  We're talking about prose works so close to poetics, you'd swear they were the illicit offspring of Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Kim Addonizio's "First Poem for You."  So don your  Supple Retina monocles, pull out your dusty old prescriptive copy of Webster's Second, lock your secret clubhouse doors, and get set for the ride of your lives.
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Monday January 7

READING A STORY, including Fable, Parable, and Tale 4; Maugham  "The Appointment in Samarra," (4), Aesop's "The North Wind and the Sun," (5), Chung Tzu "Independence," (8), and the Grimm's "Godfather Death," (9).  Make sure you also read "Plot," starting on page 11, and "The Short Story," starting on Page 123.  John Updike "A&P" 14; Joyce "Araby" 359

Oh No! It's CRITIQUE Numéro 2!  Due 1/11

Yes, yes, yes,  here we go again.  Break out your pencil and paper and show the world what you're made of!  We are not humans; we are not beasts; we are not even things!  We are. . .we are. . .writers! (at least for this semester)

Waddayagottado?


Find any photograph, illustration, or work of art that inspires you.  Get a copy of this work and compare it to one of the short stories we are reading.  Keep it simple!  Use whatever work of art you find as your muse--think of it as an inspiration for your creative processes.

Get a copy of this work and use it as your jumping board to one of the short stories we are reading.  Keep it simple!  Use whatever work of art you find as your muse--think of it as an inspiration for your creative processes.

Hint: plug in a search for “A Rose for Emily” in Google and see what comes up in Google images.

The rules are the same as previous critiques we've done.  Stay within MLA guidelines for your headings and for your work's cited.  Beyond that, have fun!


 Tuesday January 8


Point of View23
Setting 113

Faulkner "A Rose for Emily" 28.
Gilman "The Yellow Wallpaper" 290. 
Kincaid  "Girl," 365.
Walker "Everyday Use," 64
Chopin "The Storm" 116



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Wednesday January 9


Run for your lives!
IT'S THE FIRST CATACLYSMIC, SHAKE-DOWN EXAM:

Supple Mind Poetic Cryptogram Review:

Verbal Irony
Ironic Point of View
Dramatic Irony
Metaphor
Implied Metaphor
Simile
Synechdoche
Metonomy
Personification
Stanza
Quatrain
Hegemony
End Rhyme
Internal Rhyme
Slant Rhyme
Consonance
Assonance
Imagery
Subject
Theme
Lyric Poem
Narrative Poem
Tone
Satiric Poem
Meter
Sonnet
Rhythm
End Stop
Run-on-Line
Villanelle

Irony 163
Boyle "Greasy Lake," 120.
Hawthorne "Young Goodman Brown," 341
Gabriel Garcia Marquez "The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World" 329

Catch up
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Thursday January 10
Tone and Style 144
Hemingway "A clean, Well-Lighted Place," 147
Hemingway "The Direct Style" 177
Vonnegut "Harrison Bergeron," 198
Jackson "The Lottery,"  216
O’Brien "The Things They Carried," 389
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Friday January 11
 
Carver "Cathedral," 99
Carver: "Commonplace but Precise Language" 110
O'Connor "A Good Man Is Hard to Find," 238
O'Connor "Excerpt. . ." 263
Oates "Where Are you Going, Where Have You Been," 377
Critique 3 Due today
 
We're Ready for New Adventures! 
We're Ready for  New Dangers!

We're Ready for Critique Numéro 3! Due Tuesday January 15

You're full of poetry and short stories.  You're dog- tired.  You're weary, irked by all this intense reading, had it up to here with parsing and hermeneutics, and you can't wait to write again.  Well, now you can rejoice, for here comes your wake-up call.  Say goodbye to this weekend and say hello to another Critique.  Yes!  Critique number four to the rescue.  We're going to heat up the RCA tubes in our word processors and fire off our neurons and put together an amazing academic  explication on the short stories we've been reading.   Here's what we're going to do:

Let's travel back to any one of the short stories we've read.  We're going to put your artistic side to the test. Here's your assignment: You're going to hermeneutically (remember, interpret or explain) the story of your choice  in both words and illustrations.  In other words,  in one or two pages you're not only going to write a brief summary of the story of your choice, but you're also going to illustrate it.  Do it any way you choose.  You may want to draw your pictures in the margins, or you may want to write a paragraph, and then draw your picture below that paragraph, the way  you would see it in a picture book.  If you get stuck, you can use this very website for picture placement ideas.  You're essentially going to create your own picture book critique! You may even want to include a photo or painting  that you think pertains well to the short story you've chosen.  The creative part is your call.

Good Luck, Mind Kids.  You'll need it!

                                              



Supple Mind "Short-Story" Cryptograms:


Fiction
Fable
Parable
Fable vs. Parable
Tale
Short Story
Fable, Tale versus Short Story
Fairy Tale
Fantasy
Plot
Exposition
Complications
Climax
Dénoument
Protagonist
Antagonist
Conflict
Foil
Foreshadowing
Crisis                                        
In medias res
Epiphany
Setting
Point of view
Narrator
Omniscient Narrator
First Person Narrator, participating
Third person Narrator, non participating
Setting

Fiction catch up and review


Week 3: January 14-18

Part III: DRAMA


We now enter the last phase of our Supple Mind mission: drama.  The word "drama" is derived from the Greek word dran, "to do." To do?  To do what?  To perform damn it, perform!  The play is the thing!  Drama is literature premeditated for performance.  Drama inovolves the reader.  From an inanimate piece of paper with little black squiggles on it, drama barks its orders--roles are played; actions are assumed; dialogue is spoken.  How in God's little green acres does drama wield such power, such force?  For the next week we're going to find out.  We're going to force drama's  hands to the wall and frisk down this fun-loving-criminal of literature.   And if all goes according to plan, we'll uncover, discover, and understand the calculating, clever, and sometimes sordid mind of the prose and verse of performance.


Arthur Miller
Death of a Salesman



Death of a Salesman made Arthur Miller.  The play was first performed on Broadway on February 10, 1949, directed by Elia Kazan, with Lee J. Cobb cast as Willy Loman.  Miller had wanted to call the play The Inside of a Head, planning to offer a huge head on stage that would open up, so the audience could view its white and gray matter.  But someone must have talked some sense into the man, and he settled on what we have today.

Death of a Salesman is about that awful moment of self-awareness, that moment  when a man looks back over his life and realizes that the book of life he meant to write for himself turned out differently.  And to make up for it, he then rises to the call and offers the ultimate sacrifice.

 
Miller Death of a Salesman 1211.  We will begin on Tuesday 1/16.



1/18: The second Cataclysmic Shakedown Final Exam!

This is it!  The biggy.  The last round up.  The final go round. The end my only friend.








William Shakespeare

Now we're  in for a real treat--the one, the only William Shakespeare or "Shakey" as  the critical theorists are fond  of calling him.  William Shakespeare, the man, the enigma, his writing so perfect that certain academics in need of recognition  have claimed that Shakespeare didn't exist.  But we know better, don't we?  Mr. "inductive reasoning" himself, Sir Francis Bacon, had nothing on Shakespeare.  Born 26 April 1564, died 25 April 1616, Shakespeare was one of those human beings who mentally dwelt somewhere in the ether, like Mozart, like Emily, like Blind Willie Johnson.  One of the few writers of our species to bridge the masculine-feminine nether zone, Shakespeare had enough passion, grace, and strength to write like a woman or a man.  He was a radical, a wildman, and  a good father.  So don't let the language of Shakespeare scare you (it's actually considered modern English).  Open your mind and give one of our greatest writers a chance.  Let his subtle technique of counterpoint and juxtaposition, his strands of plot, his illusion, his wonder, his strangeness, and most of all, his passion for life, death, and love take hold, and you just might find yourself another notch on Shakespeare's fan belt.



The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark

We are about to embark on a journey into the world of divergent elements, indecision, hesitation, endless reasoning, madness, murder, a play within a play, and finally, action!  All the power that is William Shakespeare.  Something was rotten in the State of Denmark!  Hamlet is the heir apparent to the throne when his father, King Hamlet,  dies suspiciously, and his mother, the Queen, excludes Hamlet from the throne by marrying Hamlet's uncle, Claudius, the uncle who murdered Hamlet's father!  Convoluted enough for you?  How about the ghost of Hamlet's murdered father returns to assure Hamlet that he, the King, was poisoned by his own brother? Not sure what to do,  Hamlet feigns madness until he can devise a plan, a trap to catch the scoundrel that killed his father.  In an 1813 lecture on Hamlet, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, writes:

In Hamlet I conceive [Shakespeare] to have wished to exemplify the moral necessity of a due balance between our attention to outward objects and our meditation on inward thoughts--a due balance between the real and the imaginary world.  In Hamlet this balance does not exist--his thoughts, images, and fancy [being] far more vivid than his perceptions instantly passing through the medium of  his contemplations, and acquiring as they pass a form and color not naturally their own.  Hence great, enormous, intellectual activity, and a consequent proportionate aversion to real action, with all its symptoms and accompanying qualities

Hamlet must act.  But people like Hamlet, an intellectual, a deep thinker, an astute observer of life, do not act on impulse.  Yet he sees his mother, who was devoted to his father, in less than two months, become devoted to his father's opposite.  Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, who should play the role of virgin queen, is anything but.  All lies dashed as Hamlet stares humanity's ruin in the face and says of his mother,"O most pernicious woman!/ O villain, villain, smilling damned villain" (Hamlet 1.5 145-6)!  Will he act on impulse now?  You'll have to read to find out.    

We will devote our last week of this class to this great tragedy.  I hope that someday, when you find yourself working for the marketing department of Proctor and Gamble, you'll think back to these days of studenthood and glorious freedom.  You'll think back to when you were afforded the privilege of learning about Hamlet and Claudius, Gertrude and Ophelia, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and you'll realize how fortunate you were.  But better yet, why wait?  Luxuriate in your good fortune now!



 
Shakespeare Hamlet.

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In this, your extra credit Supple Mind critique, you're going  to finally be able to show  the world the stuff you're made of.  You're going to write your own drama or short story.  Your choice.  In this paper, you're going to come up with your own stage directions, characters, plot, foreshadowing, point-of-view, conflict, climax, epiphany, etc.  You may want to base your "style" of writing  on one of your favorite Supple Mind authors.  You may want to get into detail, like Hemingway, or family issues, like Alice Walker, or use the commonplace but precise language of Carver, or strands of plot and subplot like Shakespeare.

For this paper the chickens are going to be let loose from the hen house.  The minimum length will be the same as always, approximately 300 words, but if you find yourself going over that limit, it'll be fine.


Any illustrations or pictures you decide to use as part of your paper will be joyfully accepted.

This is your last paper for the The Supple Retina.  Go for it!

Stay tuned.  There will be more to come in the days ahead.









 
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